Results for 'Robert M. Oates'

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  1. Linguistic Communication and Speech Acts.Kent Bach & Robert M. Harnish - 1979 - Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    a comprehensive, somewhat Gricean theory of speech acts, including an account of communicative intentions and inferences, a taxonomy of speech acts, and coverage of many topics in pragmatics -/- .
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  2. Advance directives and advance care planning.G. S. Fischer, James A. Tulsky & Robert M. Arnold - 2004 - Encyclopedia of Bioethics 1.
     
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  3. Philosophical debates about the definition of death: Who cares?Stuart J. Youngner & Robert M. Arnold - 2001 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 26 (5):527 – 537.
    Since the Harvard Committees bold and highly successful attempt to redefine death in 1968 (Harvard Ad Hoc committee, 1968), multiple controversies have arisen. Stimulated by several factors, including the inherent conceptual weakness of the Harvard Committees proposal, accumulated clinical experience, and the incessant push to expand the pool of potential organ donors, the lively debate about the definition of death has, for the most part, been confined to a relatively small group of academics who have created a large body of (...)
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  4.  29
    Books for review and for listing here should be addressed to the Review Edi tor: Erie Snider, Philosophy, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606, USA.Peter Aehinstein, W. S. Anglin, Faith Oxford, Robert M. Baird, Stuart E. Rosenbaum, Denise Breton & Christopher Largent - 1991 - Teaching Philosophy 14 (3).
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  5.  26
    Hydrilla, a new noxious aquatic weed in California.Richard R. Yeo, W. B. McHenry, Howard Ferris, Michael V. McKenry, Robert M. Boardman, Sherman V. Thomson, Milton N. Schroth, William J. Moller, Wilbur O. Reil & James A. Beutel - 1977 - In Vincent Stuart, Order. [New York]: Random House.
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  6. Education and Society: An Introduction to Education for a Democracy.Samuel Smith, George R. Cressman, Robert K. Speer, George C. Booth, D. Luther Evans & Robert M. Hutchins - 1943 - Science and Society 7 (4):374-379.
     
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  7. An Empirical Investigation of the Relationship Between Change in Corporate Social Performance and Financial Performance:. A Stakeholder Theory Perspective.M. Berndaette, Ruf Krishnamurty Muralidhar, Robert M. Brown & J. Jay - 2001 - Journal of Business Ethics 32 (2):143-156.
     
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  8. Collected Works, Volume I, Publications 1929-1936.Solomon Feferman, John W. Dawson, Stephen C. Kleene, Gregory H. Moore & Robert M. Solovay - 1987 - Mind 96 (384):570-575.
     
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  9. (1 other version)Simulation theory.Joe Cruz & Robert M. Gordon - 2003 - In L. Nadel, Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science. Nature Publishing Group.
    What is the simulation theory? Arguments for simulation theory Simulation theory versus theory theory Simulation theory and cognitive science Versions of simulation theory A possible test of the simulation theory.
     
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  10. Conflicts of Power in Modern Culture Seventh Symposium.Lyman Bryson, Louis Finkelstein & Robert M. Maciver - 1947 - Harper.
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  11. Rita Charon, Howard Brody, Mary Williams Clark.Dwight Davis, Richard Martinez & Robert M. Nelson - 1996 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 21:243-265.
     
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  12. Broadbent, Hilary A., 55 Caramazza, Alfonso, 243 Cheney, Dorothy L., 167.Russell M. Church, John Gibbon, James I. L. Gould, R. J. Herrnstein, Peter C. Holland, Gabriele Miceli, Kevin F. Miller, David R. Paredes, David Premack & Robert M. Seyfarth - 1990 - Cognition 37 (301):301.
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  13. A Short History of Philosophy.Robert C. Solomon & Kathleen M. Higgins - 1996 - New York: Oxford University Press USA. Edited by Kathleen Marie Higgins.
    In this accessible and comprehensive work, Robert Solomon and Kathleen Higgins cover the entire history of philosophy--ancient, medieval, and modern, from cultures both East and West--in its broader historical and cultural contexts. Major philosophers and movements are discussed along with less well-known but interesting figures. The authors examine the early Greek, Indic, and Chinese philosophers and the mythological traditions that preceded them, as well as the great religious philosophies, including Christianity, Hinduism, Judaism, and Taoism. Easily understandable to students without (...)
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  14.  24
    Integrating Categorization and Decision‐Making.Rong Zheng, Jerome R. Busemeyer & Robert M. Nosofsky - 2023 - Cognitive Science 47 (1):e13235.
    Though individual categorization or decision processes have been studied separately in many previous investigations, few studies have investigated how they interact by using a two-stage task of first categorizing and then deciding. To address this issue, we investigated a categorization-decision task in two experiments. In both, participants were shown six faces varying in width, first asked to categorize the faces, and then decide a course of action for each face. Each experiment was designed to include three groups, and for each (...)
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  15.  20
    Frequency judgments of individual items after varying exposures in a multiple-item recognition learning list.Donald H. Kausler, Ruth E. Dalezman & Robert M. Yadrick - 1977 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 10 (6):487-489.
  16.  16
    The Hedonics of Debt.Faith Shin, Dov Cohen, Robert M. Lawless & Jesse L. Preston - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  17.  22
    Case Studies in Bioethics: The Race for Medical School: An R X for Speed.Lewis Silverman, Ronald A. Carson & Robert M. Veatch - 1978 - Hastings Center Report 8 (2):18.
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  18.  16
    Reading Nietzsche.Robert C. Solomon & Kathleen M. Higgins (eds.) - 1988 - New York: Oxford University Press USA.
    Addressing the issue of how to read Nietzsche, this book presents an accessible series of essays for students and general readers on Nietzsche's individual works, written by such distinguished Nietzsche scholars as Frithjof Bergmann, Arthur Danto, Bernd Magnus, Christopher Middleton, Eric Blondel, Lars Gustaffson, Alexander Nehamas, Richard Schacht, Gary Shapiro, Hugh Silverman, and Ivan Soll. Among the works discussed are On the Genealogy of Morals, Beyond Good and Evil, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Twilight of the Idols and The Will to Power.
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  19.  74
    Critical periods after stroke study: translating animal stroke recovery experiments into a clinical trial.Alexander W. Dromerick, Matthew A. Edwardson, Dorothy F. Edwards, Margot L. Giannetti, Jessica Barth, Kathaleen P. Brady, Evan Chan, Ming T. Tan, Irfan Tamboli, Ruth Chia, Michael Orquiza, Robert M. Padilla, Amrita K. Cheema, Mark E. Mapstone, Massimo S. Fiandaca, Howard J. Federoff & Elissa L. Newport - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  20.  31
    Psychometric evaluation of the Informed Consent Process Scale in Chinese.Shu Yu Chen, Shu-Chen Susan Chang, Chiu-Chu Lin, Qingqing Lou & Robert M. Anderson - 2019 - Nursing Ethics 26 (7-8):2456-2466.
    Background: Informed consent is essential for the ethical conduct of clinical research and is a culturally sensitive issue. But, a measurable Chinese version of the scale to evaluate the informed consent process has not yet been explored in the existing literature. Research objectives: This study aimed to develop and psychometrically test the Chinese version of the Informed Consent Process Scale. Research design: Back-translation was conducted to develop the Chinese version of the questionnaire. A cross-sectional survey was administered, after which an (...)
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  21.  50
    Some Observations on the Problems of Grading Examinations with Several Components: a reply to P. J. Squire.Roger J. L. Murphy & Robert M. Adams - 1979 - Educational Studies 5 (3):225-230.
    (1979). Some Observations on the Problems of Grading Examinations with Several Components: a reply to P. J. Squire. Educational Studies: Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 225-230.
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  22.  41
    (1 other version)College Sex - Philosophy for Everyone: Philosophers with Benefits.Fritz Allhoff, Michael Bruce & Robert M. Stewart (eds.) - 2010 - Wiley-Blackwell.
    Written with insight and humor, _College Sex - Philosophy for Everyone_ investigates a broad array of philosophical issues relating to student sex. Examines the ethical issues of dating, cheating, courtship, homosexual experimentation, and drug and alcohol use Considers student-teacher relationships, sexual experimentation, the meaning of sex in a college setting and includes two essays based on influential research projects on ‘friends with benefits’ Many of the authors teach classes that explore the philosophy of love and sex, and most are scholars (...)
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  23.  48
    Alzheimer Testing at Silver Years.A. Mathew Thomas, Gene Cohen, Robert M. Cook-Deegan, Joan O'sullivan, Stephen G. Post, Allen D. Roses, Kenneth F. Schaffner & Ronald M. Green - 1998 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 7 (3):294-307.
    Early last year, the GenEthics Consortium (GEC) of the Washington Metropolitan Area convened at George Washington University to consider a complex case about genetic testing for Alzheimer disease (AD). The GEC consists of scientists, bioethicists, lawyers, genetic counselors, and consumers from a variety of institutions and affiliations. Four of the 8 co-authors of this paper delivered presentations on the case. Supplemented by additional ethical and legal observations, these presentations form the basis for the following discussion.
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  24.  11
    Frontmatter.Robert M. Doran Sj - 1997 - In Verbum: Word and Idea in Aquinas, Volume 2. University of Toronto Press.
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  25.  7
    3. Procession and Related Notions.Robert M. Doran Sj - 1997 - In Verbum: Word and Idea in Aquinas, Volume 2. University of Toronto Press. pp. 106-151.
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  26.  28
    Brain evolution: A matter of constraints and permissions?Emmanuel Gilissen & Robert M. T. Simmons - 2001 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (2):284-286.
    The article of Finlay et al. is an excellent example of identifying constraints in the development of the brain, and their implications on brain architecture in evolution. Here we further illustrate the importance of constraints by presenting a few examples of how a small number of biophysical mechanisms or even a single life history parameter can have an enormous impact on brain evolution.
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  27. Subcognition and the limits of the Turing test.Robert M. French - 1990 - Mind 99 (393):53-66.
  28.  12
    Thermodynamics and point defects in the B2 intermetallic phase PdIn.M. Huang, W. Oates & Y. Chang - 2003 - Philosophical Magazine 83 (5):589-601.
    The X-ray and bulk densities of PdIn alloys have been determined at ambient temperature on samples annealed at 1273 and 1373 K and quenched in water-ice mixtures. From these measurements the vacancy concentrations in this intermetallic phase have been obtained as a function of In concentration at these two temperatures. In addition, a generalized thermodynamic model is presented which considers the existence of antisite and vacancy defects on both sublattices without any dilute solution approximations. This model uses three energy parameters, (...)
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  29. The Turing test: The first fifty years.Robert M. French - 2000 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 4 (3):115-121.
    The Turing Test, originally proposed as a simple operational definition of intelligence, has now been with us for exactly half a century. It is safe to say that no other single article in computer science, and few other articles in science in general, have generated so much discussion. The present article chronicles the comments and controversy surrounding Turing's classic article from its publication to the present. The changing perception of the Turing Test over the last fifty years has paralleled the (...)
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  30. Association of prenatal modifiable risk factors with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder outcomes at age 10 and 15 in an extremely low gestational age cohort. [REVIEW]David M. Cochran, Elizabeth T. Jensen, Jean A. Frazier, Isha Jalnapurkar, Sohye Kim, Kyle R. Roell, Robert M. Joseph, Stephen R. Hooper, Hudson P. Santos, Karl C. K. Kuban, Rebecca C. Fry & T. Michael O’Shea - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16:911098.
    BackgroundThe increased risk of developing attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in extremely preterm infants is well-documented. Better understanding of perinatal risk factors, particularly those that are modifiable, can inform prevention efforts.MethodsWe examined data from the Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns (ELGAN) Study. Participants were screened for ADHD at age 10 with the Child Symptom Inventory-4 (N = 734) and assessed at age 15 with a structured diagnostic interview (MINI-KID) to evaluate for the diagnosis of ADHD (N = 575). We studied associations (...)
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  31.  31
    (1 other version)The Impending Collapse of the Whole-Brain Definition of Death.Robert M. Veatch - 1993 - Hastings Center Report 23 (4):18.
    No one really believes that literally all functions of the entire brain must be lost for an individual to be dead. A better definition of death involves a higher brain orientation.
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  32.  37
    TRACX: A recognition-based connectionist framework for sequence segmentation and chunk extraction.Robert M. French, Caspar Addyman & Denis Mareschal - 2011 - Psychological Review 118 (4):614-636.
  33.  42
    Book Review Section 2. [REVIEW]E. V. Johanningmeier, Robert R. Sherman, Paul A. Wagner Jr, Robert M. Caldwell, George Kizer, Patricia A. Schmuck, Rita S. Saslaw & Lewis E. Cloud - 1977 - Educational Studies 8 (4):437-459.
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  34.  65
    Reconciling Lists of Principles in Bioethics.Robert M. Veatch - 2020 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 45 (4-5):540-559.
    In celebration of the fortieth anniversary of the publication of Beauchamp and Childress’s Principles of Biomedical Ethics, a review is undertaken to compare the lists of principles in various bioethical theories to determine the extent to which the various lists can be reconciled. Included are the single principle theories of utilitarianism, libertarianism, Hippocratism, and the theories of Pellegrino, Engelhardt, The Belmont Report, Beauchamp and Childress, Ross, Veatch, and Gert. We find theories all offering lists of principles numbering from one to (...)
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  35.  41
    Models for Ethical Medicine in a Revolutionary Age.Robert M. Veatch - 1972 - Hastings Center Report 2 (3):5-7.
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  36.  66
    Transplanting Hearts after Death Measured by Cardiac Criteria: The Challenge to the Dead Donor Rule.Robert M. Veatch - 2010 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 35 (3):313-329.
    The current definition of death used for donation after cardiac death relies on a determination of the irreversible cessation of the cardiac function. Although this criterion can be compatible with transplantation of most organs, it is not compatible with heart transplantation since heart transplants by definition involve the resuscitation of the supposedly "irreversibly" stopped heart. Subsequently, the definition of "irreversible" has been altered so as to permit heart transplantation in some circumstances, but this is unsatisfactory. There are three available strategies (...)
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  37.  34
    Democratizing ownership and participation in the 4th Industrial Revolution: challenges and opportunities in cellular agriculture.Robert M. Chiles, Garrett Broad, Mark Gagnon, Nicole Negowetti, Leland Glenna, Megan A. M. Griffin, Lina Tami-Barrera, Siena Baker & Kelly Beck - 2021 - Agriculture and Human Values 38 (4):943-961.
    The emergence of the “4th Industrial Revolution,” i.e. the convergence of artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, advanced materials, and bioengineering technologies, could accelerate socioeconomic insecurities and anxieties or provide beneficial alternatives to the status quo. In the post-Covid-19 era, the entities that are best positioned to capitalize on these innovations are large firms, which use digital platforms and big data to orchestrate vast ecosystems of users and extract market share across industry sectors. Nonetheless, these technologies also have the potential (...)
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  38.  35
    Justice and the Economics of Terminal Illness.Robert M. Veatch - 1988 - Hastings Center Report 18 (4):34-40.
    Our society is increasingly confronting the questions of whether health care can and should be limited on economic considerations. While it is tempting to use utilitarian‐based, cost‐benefit analysis in such decisions, only principles of procedural and substantive justice can provide solid moral grounds for using economic criteria to set limits on care. An ethic of justice can inform the development of guidelines for health planners in policies to limit care for the terminally ill and the nonterminal elderly.
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  39.  51
    Strong axioms of infinity and elementary embeddings.Robert M. Solovay - 1978 - Annals of Mathematical Logic 13 (1):73.
  40.  60
    (1 other version)The Structure of Emotions.Robert M. Gordon & Ronald De Sousa - 1989 - Journal of Philosophy 86 (9):493-504.
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  41.  23
    Theory Medicl Ethics.Robert M. Veatch - 1983 - Basic Books.
    Assesses the ethical problems that doctors face every day and advocates a more universal code of medical ethics, one that draws on the traditions of religion and philosophy.
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  42.  34
    Rule-plus-exception model of classification learning.Robert M. Nosofsky, Thomas J. Palmeri & Stephen C. McKinley - 1994 - Psychological Review 101 (1):53-79.
  43.  22
    Human experimentation committees: professional or representative?Robert M. Veatch - 1975 - Hastings Center Report 5 (5):31-40.
  44. (1 other version)The Structure of Emotions: Investigations in Cognitive Philosophy.Robert M. Gordon - 1990 - Behavior and Philosophy 18 (1):63-67.
     
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  45.  81
    The impossibility of a morality internal to medicine.Robert M. Veatch - 2001 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 26 (6):621 – 642.
    After distinguishing two different meanings of the notion of a morality internal to medicine and considering a hypothetical case of a society that relied on its surgeons to eunuchize priest/cantors to permit them to play an important religious/cultural role, this paper examines three reasons why morality cannot be derived from reflection on the ends of the practice of medicine: (1) there exist many medical roles and these have different ends or purposes, (2) even within any given medical role, there exists (...)
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  46.  24
    An exemplar-based random walk model of speeded classification.Robert M. Nosofsky & Thomas J. Palmeri - 1997 - Psychological Review 104 (2):266-300.
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  47. A theory of health and disease: The objectivist-subjectivist dichotomy.Robert M. Sade - 1995 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 20 (5):513-525.
    Competing contemporary theories of health, the reductionist and the relativist of an objective goal, can be classified as objectivist theories. The ultimate goal of all living things is life, the standard by which states or functions can be measured, and thereby defined as healthy or disease states. While disease can be classified in a taxonomy of biological dysfunctions without remainder, health is a richer concept that includes not only biological values, but also moral values, both leading to the ultimate goal (...)
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  48. Darwin’s Metaphor.Robert M. Young - 1971 - The Monist 55 (3):442-503.
    It is not too great an exaggeration to claim that On the Origin of Species was, along with Das Kapital, one of the two most significant works in the intellectual history of the nineteenth century. As George Henry Lewes wrote in 1868, ‘No work of our time has been so general in its influence’. However, the very generality of the influence of Darwin’s work provides the chief problem for the intellectual historian. Most books and articles on the subject assert the (...)
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  49. (1 other version)Mind, Brain and Adaptation in the Nineteenth Century.Robert M. Young - 1971 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 22 (2):200-202.
     
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  50.  83
    Doctor does not know best: Why in the new century physicians must stop trying to benefit patients.Robert M. Veatch - 2000 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 25 (6):701 – 721.
    While twentieth-century medical ethics has focused on the duty of physicians to benefit their patients, the next century will see that duty challenged in three ways. First, we will increasingly recognize that it is unrealistic to expect physicians to be able to determine what will benefit their patients. Either they limit their attention to medical well-being when total well-being is the proper end of the patient or they strive for total well-being, which takes them beyond their expertise. Even within the (...)
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