Results for 'Robert M. Oates'

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  1. Advance directives and advance care planning.G. S. Fischer, James A. Tulsky & Robert M. Arnold - 2004 - Encyclopedia of Bioethics 1.
     
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  2.  29
    Books for review and for listing here should be addressed to the Review Edi tor: Erie Snider, Philosophy, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606, USA.Peter Aehinstein, W. S. Anglin, Faith Oxford, Robert M. Baird, Stuart E. Rosenbaum, Denise Breton & Christopher Largent - 1991 - Teaching Philosophy 14 (3).
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  3.  53
    The Pleasures and Perils of Darwinizing Culture (with Phylogenies).Russell D. Gray, Simon J. Greenhill & Robert M. Ross - 2007 - Biological Theory 2 (4):360-375.
    Current debates about “Darwinizing culture” have typically focused on the validity of memetics. In this article we argue that meme-like inheritance is not a necessary requirement for descent with modification. We suggest that an alternative and more productive way of Darwinizing culture can be found in the application of phylogenetic methods. We review recent work on cultural phylogenetics and outline six fundamental questions that can be answered using the power and precision of quantitative phylogenetic methods. However, cultural evolution, like biological (...)
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  4.  83
    An experiment testing the determinants of non-compliance with insider trading laws.Joseph D. Beams, Robert M. Brown & Larry N. Killough - 2003 - Journal of Business Ethics 45 (4):309 - 323.
    Recent stories of corporate insiders avoiding losses and, in some cases, generating enormous personal profits as their companies crumbled have led investors to question the integrity of American business and the fairness of the United States stock markets. The SEC tries to ensure the fairness of the stock markets by making and enforcing laws against unfair practices such as insider trading. In the United States, when insiders trade stock based on non-public information, they have broken the law and betrayed the (...)
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  5.  26
    Hydrilla, a new noxious aquatic weed in California.Richard R. Yeo, W. B. McHenry, Howard Ferris, Michael V. McKenry, Robert M. Boardman, Sherman V. Thomson, Milton N. Schroth, William J. Moller, Wilbur O. Reil & James A. Beutel - 1977 - In Vincent Stuart, Order. [New York]: Random House.
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  6. Education and Society: An Introduction to Education for a Democracy.Samuel Smith, George R. Cressman, Robert K. Speer, George C. Booth, D. Luther Evans & Robert M. Hutchins - 1943 - Science and Society 7 (4):374-379.
     
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  7.  43
    Efficacy Testing as a Primary Purpose of Phase 1 Clinical Trials: Is it Applicable to First-in-Human Bionics and Optogenetics Trials?Frederic Gilbert, Alexander R. Harris & Robert M. I. Kapsa - 2012 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 3 (2):20-22.
    In her article, Pascale Hess raises the issue of whether her proposed model may be extrapolated and applied to clinical research fields other than stem cell-based interventions in the brain (SCBI-B) (Hess 2012). Broadly summarized, Hess’s model suggests prioritizing efficacy over safety in phase 1 trials involving irreversible interventions in the brain, when clinical criteria meet the appropriate population suffering from “degenerative brain diseases” (Hess 2012). Although there is a need to reconsider the traditional phase 1 model, especially with respect (...)
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  8. An Empirical Investigation of the Relationship Between Change in Corporate Social Performance and Financial Performance:. A Stakeholder Theory Perspective.M. Berndaette, Ruf Krishnamurty Muralidhar, Robert M. Brown & J. Jay - 2001 - Journal of Business Ethics 32 (2):143-156.
     
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  9. Collected Works, Volume I, Publications 1929-1936.Solomon Feferman, John W. Dawson, Stephen C. Kleene, Gregory H. Moore & Robert M. Solovay - 1987 - Mind 96 (384):570-575.
     
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  10. Conflicts of Power in Modern Culture Seventh Symposium.Lyman Bryson, Louis Finkelstein & Robert M. Maciver - 1947 - Harper.
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  11. Rita Charon, Howard Brody, Mary Williams Clark.Dwight Davis, Richard Martinez & Robert M. Nelson - 1996 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 21:243-265.
     
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  12.  45
    Katz as Katz can.Kent Bach & Robert M. Harnish - 1982 - Journal of Philosophy 79 (3):168-171.
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  13. Broadbent, Hilary A., 55 Caramazza, Alfonso, 243 Cheney, Dorothy L., 167.Russell M. Church, John Gibbon, James I. L. Gould, R. J. Herrnstein, Peter C. Holland, Gabriele Miceli, Kevin F. Miller, David R. Paredes, David Premack & Robert M. Seyfarth - 1990 - Cognition 37 (301):301.
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  14.  24
    Integrating Categorization and Decision‐Making.Rong Zheng, Jerome R. Busemeyer & Robert M. Nosofsky - 2023 - Cognitive Science 47 (1):e13235.
    Though individual categorization or decision processes have been studied separately in many previous investigations, few studies have investigated how they interact by using a two-stage task of first categorizing and then deciding. To address this issue, we investigated a categorization-decision task in two experiments. In both, participants were shown six faces varying in width, first asked to categorize the faces, and then decide a course of action for each face. Each experiment was designed to include three groups, and for each (...)
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  15.  20
    Frequency judgments of individual items after varying exposures in a multiple-item recognition learning list.Donald H. Kausler, Ruth E. Dalezman & Robert M. Yadrick - 1977 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 10 (6):487-489.
  16.  16
    The Hedonics of Debt.Faith Shin, Dov Cohen, Robert M. Lawless & Jesse L. Preston - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  17.  22
    Case Studies in Bioethics: The Race for Medical School: An R X for Speed.Lewis Silverman, Ronald A. Carson & Robert M. Veatch - 1978 - Hastings Center Report 8 (2):18.
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  18.  74
    Critical periods after stroke study: translating animal stroke recovery experiments into a clinical trial.Alexander W. Dromerick, Matthew A. Edwardson, Dorothy F. Edwards, Margot L. Giannetti, Jessica Barth, Kathaleen P. Brady, Evan Chan, Ming T. Tan, Irfan Tamboli, Ruth Chia, Michael Orquiza, Robert M. Padilla, Amrita K. Cheema, Mark E. Mapstone, Massimo S. Fiandaca, Howard J. Federoff & Elissa L. Newport - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  19.  31
    Psychometric evaluation of the Informed Consent Process Scale in Chinese.Shu Yu Chen, Shu-Chen Susan Chang, Chiu-Chu Lin, Qingqing Lou & Robert M. Anderson - 2019 - Nursing Ethics 26 (7-8):2456-2466.
    Background: Informed consent is essential for the ethical conduct of clinical research and is a culturally sensitive issue. But, a measurable Chinese version of the scale to evaluate the informed consent process has not yet been explored in the existing literature. Research objectives: This study aimed to develop and psychometrically test the Chinese version of the Informed Consent Process Scale. Research design: Back-translation was conducted to develop the Chinese version of the questionnaire. A cross-sectional survey was administered, after which an (...)
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  20.  58
    Symposium on equipoise and the ethics of clinical trials.Franklin G. Miller & Robert M. Veatch - 2007 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 32 (2):77 – 78.
  21.  50
    Some Observations on the Problems of Grading Examinations with Several Components: a reply to P. J. Squire.Roger J. L. Murphy & Robert M. Adams - 1979 - Educational Studies 5 (3):225-230.
    (1979). Some Observations on the Problems of Grading Examinations with Several Components: a reply to P. J. Squire. Educational Studies: Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 225-230.
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  22.  41
    (1 other version)College Sex - Philosophy for Everyone: Philosophers with Benefits.Fritz Allhoff, Michael Bruce & Robert M. Stewart (eds.) - 2010 - Wiley-Blackwell.
    Written with insight and humor, _College Sex - Philosophy for Everyone_ investigates a broad array of philosophical issues relating to student sex. Examines the ethical issues of dating, cheating, courtship, homosexual experimentation, and drug and alcohol use Considers student-teacher relationships, sexual experimentation, the meaning of sex in a college setting and includes two essays based on influential research projects on ‘friends with benefits’ Many of the authors teach classes that explore the philosophy of love and sex, and most are scholars (...)
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  23.  48
    Alzheimer Testing at Silver Years.A. Mathew Thomas, Gene Cohen, Robert M. Cook-Deegan, Joan O'sullivan, Stephen G. Post, Allen D. Roses, Kenneth F. Schaffner & Ronald M. Green - 1998 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 7 (3):294-307.
    Early last year, the GenEthics Consortium (GEC) of the Washington Metropolitan Area convened at George Washington University to consider a complex case about genetic testing for Alzheimer disease (AD). The GEC consists of scientists, bioethicists, lawyers, genetic counselors, and consumers from a variety of institutions and affiliations. Four of the 8 co-authors of this paper delivered presentations on the case. Supplemented by additional ethical and legal observations, these presentations form the basis for the following discussion.
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  24.  26
    Challenges in the Ethics and Implementation of Learning Health Care Systems.Matthew Crane, Stephanie Morain, Nancy Kass, Ruth Faden & Robert M. Califf - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (8):1-4.
    Pragmatic clinical trials (PCTs) serve an important function in the modern research landscape: studying interventions in an environment that reflects real-world conditions, rather than the relative...
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  25.  6
    Morality, justice, and the law: the continuing debate.M. Katherine B. Darmer & Robert M. Baird (eds.) - 2007 - Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books.
    Intellectually stimulating articles, which grapple with the tough issues involving morality, justice, and the law. This balanced anthology will be of interest to philosophers, legal scholars, and anyone concerned about the relation of law to morality.
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  26.  64
    Ethics of Spying: A Reader for the Intelligence Professional, vol. I.Joel H. Rosenthal, J. E. Drexel Godfrey, R. V. Jones, Arthur S. Hulnick, David W. Mattausch, Kent Pekel, Tony Pfaff, John P. Langan, John B. Chomeau, Anne C. Rudolph, Fritz Allhoff, Michael Skerker, Robert M. Gates, Andrew Wilkie, James Ernest Roscoe & Lincoln P. Bloomfield Jr (eds.) - 2006 - Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.
    This is the first book to offer the best essays, articles, and speeches on ethics and intelligence that demonstrate the complex moral dilemmas in intelligence collection, analysis, and operations. Some are recently declassified and never before published, and all are written by authors whose backgrounds are as varied as their insights, including Robert M. Gates, former Director of the Central Intelligence Agency; John P. Langan, the Joseph Cardinal Bernardin Professor of Catholic Social Thought at the Kennedy Institute of Ethics, (...)
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  27. How performatives really work: A reply to Searle. [REVIEW]Kent Bach & Robert M. Harnish - 1992 - Linguistics and Philosophy 15 (1):93 - 110.
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  28.  12
    Thermodynamics and point defects in the B2 intermetallic phase PdIn.M. Huang, W. Oates & Y. Chang - 2003 - Philosophical Magazine 83 (5):589-601.
    The X-ray and bulk densities of PdIn alloys have been determined at ambient temperature on samples annealed at 1273 and 1373 K and quenched in water-ice mixtures. From these measurements the vacancy concentrations in this intermetallic phase have been obtained as a function of In concentration at these two temperatures. In addition, a generalized thermodynamic model is presented which considers the existence of antisite and vacancy defects on both sublattices without any dilute solution approximations. This model uses three energy parameters, (...)
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  29. Association of prenatal modifiable risk factors with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder outcomes at age 10 and 15 in an extremely low gestational age cohort. [REVIEW]David M. Cochran, Elizabeth T. Jensen, Jean A. Frazier, Isha Jalnapurkar, Sohye Kim, Kyle R. Roell, Robert M. Joseph, Stephen R. Hooper, Hudson P. Santos, Karl C. K. Kuban, Rebecca C. Fry & T. Michael O’Shea - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16:911098.
    BackgroundThe increased risk of developing attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in extremely preterm infants is well-documented. Better understanding of perinatal risk factors, particularly those that are modifiable, can inform prevention efforts.MethodsWe examined data from the Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns (ELGAN) Study. Participants were screened for ADHD at age 10 with the Child Symptom Inventory-4 (N = 734) and assessed at age 15 with a structured diagnostic interview (MINI-KID) to evaluate for the diagnosis of ADHD (N = 575). We studied associations (...)
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  30.  31
    (1 other version)The Impending Collapse of the Whole-Brain Definition of Death.Robert M. Veatch - 1993 - Hastings Center Report 23 (4):18.
    No one really believes that literally all functions of the entire brain must be lost for an individual to be dead. A better definition of death involves a higher brain orientation.
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  31.  37
    TRACX: A recognition-based connectionist framework for sequence segmentation and chunk extraction.Robert M. French, Caspar Addyman & Denis Mareschal - 2011 - Psychological Review 118 (4):614-636.
  32.  42
    Book Review Section 2. [REVIEW]E. V. Johanningmeier, Robert R. Sherman, Paul A. Wagner Jr, Robert M. Caldwell, George Kizer, Patricia A. Schmuck, Rita S. Saslaw & Lewis E. Cloud - 1977 - Educational Studies 8 (4):437-459.
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  33.  65
    Reconciling Lists of Principles in Bioethics.Robert M. Veatch - 2020 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 45 (4-5):540-559.
    In celebration of the fortieth anniversary of the publication of Beauchamp and Childress’s Principles of Biomedical Ethics, a review is undertaken to compare the lists of principles in various bioethical theories to determine the extent to which the various lists can be reconciled. Included are the single principle theories of utilitarianism, libertarianism, Hippocratism, and the theories of Pellegrino, Engelhardt, The Belmont Report, Beauchamp and Childress, Ross, Veatch, and Gert. We find theories all offering lists of principles numbering from one to (...)
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  34.  66
    Transplanting Hearts after Death Measured by Cardiac Criteria: The Challenge to the Dead Donor Rule.Robert M. Veatch - 2010 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 35 (3):313-329.
    The current definition of death used for donation after cardiac death relies on a determination of the irreversible cessation of the cardiac function. Although this criterion can be compatible with transplantation of most organs, it is not compatible with heart transplantation since heart transplants by definition involve the resuscitation of the supposedly "irreversibly" stopped heart. Subsequently, the definition of "irreversible" has been altered so as to permit heart transplantation in some circumstances, but this is unsatisfactory. There are three available strategies (...)
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  35.  41
    Models for Ethical Medicine in a Revolutionary Age.Robert M. Veatch - 1972 - Hastings Center Report 2 (3):5-7.
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  36. Appearance in this list does not preclude a future review of the book. Where they are known prices are either given in $ US or in£ UK. Alcoff, Linda and Potter, Elizabeth (eds.), Feminist Epistemologies, London, UK, Rout-ledge, 1993, pp. 312,£ 35.00,£ 12.99. [REVIEW]Ian Angus, Lenore Langsdorf, S. Atran, Robert M. Baird, Stuart E. Rosembaum, C. Bonelli Munegato, Scott M. Christensen, Dale R. Turner, Bohdan Dziemidok & Peter Engelmann - 1993 - Mind 102:406.
  37.  34
    Democratizing ownership and participation in the 4th Industrial Revolution: challenges and opportunities in cellular agriculture.Robert M. Chiles, Garrett Broad, Mark Gagnon, Nicole Negowetti, Leland Glenna, Megan A. M. Griffin, Lina Tami-Barrera, Siena Baker & Kelly Beck - 2021 - Agriculture and Human Values 38 (4):943-961.
    The emergence of the “4th Industrial Revolution,” i.e. the convergence of artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, advanced materials, and bioengineering technologies, could accelerate socioeconomic insecurities and anxieties or provide beneficial alternatives to the status quo. In the post-Covid-19 era, the entities that are best positioned to capitalize on these innovations are large firms, which use digital platforms and big data to orchestrate vast ecosystems of users and extract market share across industry sectors. Nonetheless, these technologies also have the potential (...)
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  38.  43
    Review of The Bioethics of Pain Management: Beyond Opioids by Daniel S. Goldberg. [REVIEW]Reviewed by Megan Crowley-Matoka & Robert M. Arnold - 2015 - American Journal of Bioethics 15 (4):W1 - W3.
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  39.  60
    (1 other version)The Structure of Emotions.Robert M. Gordon & Ronald De Sousa - 1989 - Journal of Philosophy 86 (9):493-504.
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  40.  51
    Strong axioms of infinity and elementary embeddings.Robert M. Solovay - 1978 - Annals of Mathematical Logic 13 (1):73.
  41.  23
    Theory Medicl Ethics.Robert M. Veatch - 1983 - Basic Books.
    Assesses the ethical problems that doctors face every day and advocates a more universal code of medical ethics, one that draws on the traditions of religion and philosophy.
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  42.  34
    Rule-plus-exception model of classification learning.Robert M. Nosofsky, Thomas J. Palmeri & Stephen C. McKinley - 1994 - Psychological Review 101 (1):53-79.
  43.  81
    The impossibility of a morality internal to medicine.Robert M. Veatch - 2001 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 26 (6):621 – 642.
    After distinguishing two different meanings of the notion of a morality internal to medicine and considering a hypothetical case of a society that relied on its surgeons to eunuchize priest/cantors to permit them to play an important religious/cultural role, this paper examines three reasons why morality cannot be derived from reflection on the ends of the practice of medicine: (1) there exist many medical roles and these have different ends or purposes, (2) even within any given medical role, there exists (...)
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  44. (1 other version)The Structure of Emotions: Investigations in Cognitive Philosophy.Robert M. Gordon - 1990 - Behavior and Philosophy 18 (1):63-67.
     
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  45.  24
    An exemplar-based random walk model of speeded classification.Robert M. Nosofsky & Thomas J. Palmeri - 1997 - Psychological Review 104 (2):266-300.
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  46. A theory of health and disease: The objectivist-subjectivist dichotomy.Robert M. Sade - 1995 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 20 (5):513-525.
    Competing contemporary theories of health, the reductionist and the relativist of an objective goal, can be classified as objectivist theories. The ultimate goal of all living things is life, the standard by which states or functions can be measured, and thereby defined as healthy or disease states. While disease can be classified in a taxonomy of biological dysfunctions without remainder, health is a richer concept that includes not only biological values, but also moral values, both leading to the ultimate goal (...)
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  47. Darwin’s Metaphor.Robert M. Young - 1971 - The Monist 55 (3):442-503.
    It is not too great an exaggeration to claim that On the Origin of Species was, along with Das Kapital, one of the two most significant works in the intellectual history of the nineteenth century. As George Henry Lewes wrote in 1868, ‘No work of our time has been so general in its influence’. However, the very generality of the influence of Darwin’s work provides the chief problem for the intellectual historian. Most books and articles on the subject assert the (...)
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  48. (1 other version)Mind, Brain and Adaptation in the Nineteenth Century.Robert M. Young - 1971 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 22 (2):200-202.
     
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  49.  83
    Doctor does not know best: Why in the new century physicians must stop trying to benefit patients.Robert M. Veatch - 2000 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 25 (6):701 – 721.
    While twentieth-century medical ethics has focused on the duty of physicians to benefit their patients, the next century will see that duty challenged in three ways. First, we will increasingly recognize that it is unrealistic to expect physicians to be able to determine what will benefit their patients. Either they limit their attention to medical well-being when total well-being is the proper end of the patient or they strive for total well-being, which takes them beyond their expertise. Even within the (...)
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  50.  25
    Missing the Forest for the Trees: Why Cognitive Science Circa 2019 Is Alive and Well.Robert M. French - 2019 - Topics in Cognitive Science 11 (4):880-883.
    Núñez and colleagues (2019) chronicle in extraordinary detail the “demise” of cognitive science, as it was first defined in the late 1970s. The problem is that their account, however accurate, misses the forest for the trees. Cognitive science circa 2019 is alive and well; it just has not followed the path anticipated by its founders over 40 years ago.
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